Everything about General Elections totally explained
A
general election is an
election in which all or most members of a given political body are up for election. The term is usually used to refer to elections held for a nation's primary legislative body, as distinguished from
by-elections and
local elections.
The term originates in the
United Kingdom general elections for the
House of Commons.
In the United States of America
General election is also a term used in opposition to
primary election. In the
United States, primary elections serve to narrow down a field of candidates, and general elections actually elect candidates to offices. The general election is usually held on
Election Day, the Tuesday after the first Monday in November of even-numbered years.
It meets the above definition of "general election" in that the entire
United States House of Representatives is elected on Election Day, though not the entire
United States Congress. Prior to the
17th Amendment, members of the
United States Senate were not directly elected by the people but rather by their state legislature. Though Senators have been directly elected since then, only one-third of them are up for election on any given Election Day. The
U.S. President is also chosen during a November general election that follows primaries.
In the United Kingdom
General elections in Britain refer to the election of
Members of Parliament (MPs) to the
House of Commons; these must be held within 5 years and 1 month of the last one, but are often held before that time as it's up to the parties in government when to call a general election. The current
Labour Party government have held general elections every four years since coming to power in May 1997 and thereafter in June 2001 and
May 2005. Therefore another election isn't legally obliged to occur until June 2010.
General elections in Britain traditionally take place on a Thursday; the last general election not on a Thursday was that of
1931.
The five year limit on the time of a Parliament can be varied by an Act of Parliament. This was done during both World Wars; the Parliament elected in
December 1910 was prolonged to November 1918, and that elected in
November 1935 lasted until June 1945. The
House of Lords has an absolute veto on any Bill to extend the life of a Parliament.
Canada
In Canada, general elections are held to elects Members of Parliament to the
Canadian House of Commons, or members of legislatures of the
provinces and territories of Canada.
General elections are generally held every four to five years in a majority situation. Minority government produce elections usually every 18-24 months.
Japan
See
Elections in JapanFurther Information
Get more info on 'General Elections'.
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